{"id":48044,"date":"2022-11-15T04:25:51","date_gmt":"2022-11-15T04:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pr.asianetpakistan.com\/?p=102319"},"modified":"2022-11-15T04:25:51","modified_gmt":"2022-11-15T04:25:51","slug":"en-preambule-a-la-journee-dediee-a-lenergie-de-la-cop27-les-forets-africaines-dans-la-ligne-de-mire-de-lexpansion-du-petrole-et-du-gaz-une-menace-pour-les-ecosystemes-et-les","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/southafricavoice.com\/en-preambule-a-la-journee-dediee-a-lenergie-de-la-cop27-les-forets-africaines-dans-la-ligne-de-mire-de-lexpansion-du-petrole-et-du-gaz-une-menace-pour-les-ecosystemes-et-les\/","title":{"rendered":"En pr\u00e9ambule \u00e0 la journ\u00e9e d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie de la COP27, les for\u00eats africaines dans la ligne de mire de l\u2019expansion du p\u00e9trole et du gaz\u00a0: une menace pour les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et les communaut\u00e9s du monde entier\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div id=\"m_divBody\">\n<div id=\"m_divWide\">\n<div id=\"m_ReleaseContent\" class=\"m_content\">\n<p><span class=\"m_legendSpanClass\">SHARM EL-SHEIKH, \u00c9gypte<\/span>, <span class=\"m_legendSpanClass\">14 novembre 2022<\/span> \/PRNewswire\/ &#8212; Alors que les dirigeants de la plan\u00e8te se r\u00e9unissent pour la \u00ab\u2009Journ\u00e9e sur l&#8217;\u00e9nergie\u2009\u00bb lors de la COP27 (mardi 15 novembre), un nouveau rapport expose la menace que fait peser l&#8217;expansion des combustibles fossiles sur les for\u00eats tropicales africaines, essentielles pour le climat, et soul\u00e8ve des doutes quant \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re dont cette expansion r\u00e9pondra aux besoins \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques de la r\u00e9gion. <i>Le Congo dans la ligne de mire<\/i>, une nouvelle analyse des blocs p\u00e9troliers et gaziers en Afrique et dans le bassin du Congo, montre clairement les dangers croissants que repr\u00e9sente l&#8217;exploitation p\u00e9troli\u00e8re et gazi\u00e8re pour les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes vitaux en Afrique. Voici les conclusions du rapport\u00a0:<\/p>\n<div id=\"m_DivAssetPlaceHolder2091\" class=\"m_PRN_ImbeddedAssetReference\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"Rapport et mat\u00e9riel de presse sur : https:\/\/www.earth-insight.org\/november-14-2022\/ (PRNewsfoto\/Earth InSight)\" src=\"https:\/\/ci6.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/NU22rtfjb6zhPvUx6xOgqeAJ21Q4W_rKslJhzeXr6oQEAQOra9xyQ15nUMYRIj-6P7FYu-Nau7zgz91E6EJ7jGJJ8_TJiuZgMs96EGH-zgLzARjiz9xPSjSn95yfujvMXZ167UjXkXclEjqCojw6XipTd55GhtGbSaP04n2G6wm3Eg=s0-d-e1-ft#https:\/\/mma.prnewswire.com\/media\/1946596\/Earth_InSight___Le_Congo_dans_la_ligne_de_mire_graphic_Infographic.jpg\" width=\"254\" height=\"143\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li>La superficie des terres allou\u00e9es \u00e0 <b>la production de p\u00e9trole et de gaz sur le continent africain pourrait quadrupler<\/b>.<\/li>\n<li>Les blocs d&#8217;exploration p\u00e9troli\u00e8re et gazi\u00e8re recouvrent 30\u00a0% des for\u00eats tropicales denses d&#8217;Afrique, dont <b>90\u00a0% se trouvent dans le bassin du Congo<\/b>.<\/li>\n<li>Dans cette r\u00e9gion, 64\u00a0millions d&#8217;hectares co\u00efncident aujourd&#8217;hui avec des blocs p\u00e9troliers et gaziers (l&#8217;\u00e9quivalent de pr\u00e8s de deux fois la taille de l&#8217;Allemagne).<\/li>\n<li>Plus de 150\u00a0groupes ethniques distincts ont \u00e9lu domicile dans le bassin du Congo et <b>plus de 35\u00a0millions de personnes (soit 20\u00a0% des zones habit\u00e9es de la r\u00e9gion) se trouvent actuellement dans des blocs p\u00e9troliers et gaziers<\/b>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Il est bien s\u00fbr \u00e9vident qu&#8217;aucune nouvelle exploitation de combustibles fossiles ne peut avoir lieu o\u00f9 que ce soit si le monde veut \u00e9viter de d\u00e9passer les objectifs climatiques convenus \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9chelle internationale ; mais cette expansion am\u00e8ne \u00e9galement \u00e0 s&#8217;interroger sur la mani\u00e8re dont le projet r\u00e9pondra aux besoins \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques d&#8217;un continent qui abrite 90\u00a0% de la population priv\u00e9e d&#8217;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 sur la plan\u00e8te, car peu d&#8217;informations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 fournies \u00e0 ce sujet.<\/p>\n<p><b>Selon Joe Eisen, directeur ex\u00e9cutif de la Rainforest Foundation UK<\/b>, \u00ab\u00a0<i>le risque est que cette ru\u00e9e vers le p\u00e9trole dans les for\u00eats d&#8217;Afrique profite aux entreprises \u00e9trang\u00e8res, aux march\u00e9s d&#8217;exportation et aux politiciens plut\u00f4t qu&#8217;aux communaut\u00e9s rurales. De plus, le temps qu&#8217;il faudra pour construire l&#8217;infrastructure n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 l&#8217;extraction du p\u00e9trole de ces zones \u00e9loign\u00e9es et sensibles pourrait rendre ces ressources inexploitables alors que le monde est en train de passer aux \u00e9nergies renouvelables. L&#8217;Afrique poss\u00e8de un potentiel abondant dans ce domaine, mais ne re\u00e7oit actuellement que 2\u00a0% des investissements \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9chelle mondiale. Il faut que cela change.\u00a0\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>Ce rapport pr\u00e9sente des solutions visant \u00e0 pousser les \u00e9conomies du G20 \u00e0 accepter leur responsabilit\u00e9 historique dans le changement climatique en s&#8217;engageant de plusieurs mani\u00e8res\u00a0: l&#8217;annulation de la dette, l&#8217;augmentation des ressources financi\u00e8res<\/b> qui permettront de cr\u00e9er les conditions n\u00e9cessaires pour maintenir les combustibles fossiles dans le sol et les arbres debout, et la promotion des droits des peuples autochtones et des autres communaut\u00e9s locales.<\/p>\n<p><b>Liens vers le rapport\u00a0: <\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/c212.net\/c\/link\/?t%3D0%26l%3Dfr%26o%3D3708775-1%26h%3D2431599482%26u%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.earth-insight.org%252Fwp-content%252Fuploads%252F2022%252F11%252FCongo-in-the-Crosshairs-November-2022-English-Report-small.pdf%26a%3DAnglais%2B&amp;source=gmail-html&amp;ust=1668576624890000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2afozbxCJEOXzxPs1tLHBy\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> <b>Anglais <\/b> <\/a> <b>\/ <\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/c212.net\/c\/link\/?t%3D0%26l%3Dfr%26o%3D3708775-1%26h%3D27061176%26u%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.earth-insight.org%252Fwp-content%252Fuploads%252F2022%252F11%252FLe-Congo-Dans-La-Ligne-De-Mire-novembre-2022-small.pdf%26a%3DFran%25C3%25A7ais%25C2%25A0&amp;source=gmail-html&amp;ust=1668576624890000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1-zepoelr_wDoueAdzlwJK\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> <b>Fran\u00e7ais\u00a0<\/b> <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/c212.net\/c\/link\/?t%3D0%26l%3Dfr%26o%3D3708775-1%26h%3D2924105854%26u%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fnam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com%252F%253Furl%253Dhttps%25253A%25252F%25252Fdrive.google.com%25252Fdrive%25252Ffolders%25252F1vVT5aPceb5w3H_beQsCQUboPh77Xn_xQ%2526data%253D05%25257C01%25257CPRNInternationalDesk%252540cision.com%25257C0454564a98554eb7173408dac67c3dc1%25257C887bf9ee3c824b88bcb280d5e169b99b%25257C1%25257C0%25257C638040534166717230%25257CUnknown%25257CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%25253D%25257C3000%25257C%25257C%25257C%2526sdata%253DbC0navJsD7v6DWx5nHf82GY2a1hAmse9%25252B28d%25252Bt0h3hQ%25253D%2526reserved%253D0%26a%3DLien%2Bvers%2Bles%2Binfographies%2Bde%2Bcartes%2Bdisponibles%2Bpour%2Butilisation%2Bici&amp;source=gmail-html&amp;ust=1668576624890000&amp;usg=AOvVaw31IDfIMnwUNCc4ohRR3ODK\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Lien vers les infographies de cartes disponibles pour utilisation ici <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/c212.net\/c\/link\/?t%3D0%26l%3Dfr%26o%3D3708775-1%26h%3D4162389074%26u%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fnam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com%252F%253Furl%253Dhttps%25253A%25252F%25252Fdrive.google.com%25252Fdrive%25252Ffolders%25252F1-od614XAueCaMmN_-B-b0mFj4RV7yQD_%25253Fusp%25253Dsharing%2526data%253D05%25257C01%25257CPRNInternationalDesk%252540cision.com%25257C0454564a98554eb7173408dac67c3dc1%25257C887bf9ee3c824b88bcb280d5e169b99b%25257C1%25257C0%25257C638040534166717230%25257CUnknown%25257CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%25253D%25257C3000%25257C%25257C%25257C%2526sdata%253D12Me9jeRBtBJfIer7VqXndc%25252BJLcVlViXaF%25252Bqsr4C8xM%25253D%2526reserved%253D0%26a%3DImages%2Bdisponibles%2Bpour%2Butilisation%2Bici&amp;source=gmail-html&amp;ust=1668576624890000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2hCC83FOzAMpS__5IDJgZn\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Images disponibles pour utilisation ici<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Francois Biloko, Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du R\u00e9seau CREF<\/b>, un r\u00e9seau environnemental de premier plan dans le bassin du Congo, a dress\u00e9 un constat de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 lors la COP27\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p><i>\u00ab Nous ne devons pas laisser une expansion chaotique des combustibles fossiles mettre en danger nos pr\u00e9cieuses for\u00eats tropicales, les zones sensibles en mati\u00e8re de biodiversit\u00e9 ainsi que les droits et les moyens de subsistance des communaut\u00e9s foresti\u00e8res qui ressentent d\u00e9j\u00e0 les effets du changement climatique. En nous concentrant sur la r\u00e9alisation de notre potentiel en mati\u00e8re d&#8217;\u00e9nergies renouvelables, l&#8217;Afrique et les pays du bassin du Congo peuvent ouvrir la voie \u00e0 un avenir vert et prosp\u00e8re<\/i>, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u00ab\u00a0Ce dont le monde a besoin aujourd&#8217;hui, ce sont de solutions du 21e\u00a0si\u00e8cle qui donnent la priorit\u00e9 aux peuples, \u00e0 la nature et \u00e0 la stabilit\u00e9 du climat. Les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes vitaux comme les bassins du Congo et de l&#8217;Amazone, ainsi que d&#8217;autres r\u00e9gions, doivent \u00eatre une priorit\u00e9 en mati\u00e8re de pr\u00e9servation, au m\u00eame titre que l&#8217;expansion des droits et des territoires des communaut\u00e9s autochtones et locales.\u00a0\u00bb, <\/i>\u00a0<b>affirme Tyson Miller, directeur ex\u00e9cutif de Earth Insight.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Pour en savoir plus\u00a0: <\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/c212.net\/c\/link\/?t%3D0%26l%3Dfr%26o%3D3708775-1%26h%3D1688493008%26u%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.earth-insight.org%252Fcongo-in-the-crosshairs%252F%26a%3DPortail%2BInternet%2BEarth%2BInsight%2B(avec%2Bdes%2Bcartes%2Butilisables%252C%2Betc.)&amp;source=gmail-html&amp;ust=1668576624890000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1YmJDeHt8SpBP6m-zyykQ4\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> <b>Portail Internet Earth Insight (avec des cartes utilisables, etc.)<\/b> <\/a> <b> ou <\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/c212.net\/c\/link\/?t%3D0%26l%3Dfr%26o%3D3708775-1%26h%3D2560113003%26u%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.rainforestfoundationuk.org%252Fnew-maps-show-the-congo-basin-is-the-epicenter-of-oil-and-gas-expansion-threats-to-tropical-forests%252F%26a%3Dsite%2Bde%2Bla%2BRainforest%2BFoundation%2BUK&amp;source=gmail-html&amp;ust=1668576624890000&amp;usg=AOvVaw10my00eOtKChWjSOIU6Z6q\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> <b>site de la Rainforest Foundation UK<\/b> <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Info &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/c212.net\/c\/link\/?t%3D0%26l%3Dfr%26o%3D3708775-1%26h%3D3083512818%26u%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fmma.prnewswire.com%252Fmedia%252F1946596%252FEarth_InSight___Le_Congo_dans_la_ligne_de_mire_graphic_Infographic.jpg%26a%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fmma.prnewswire.com%252Fmedia%252F1946596%252FEarth_InSight___Le_Congo_dans_la_ligne_de_mire_graphic_Infographic.jpg&amp;source=gmail-html&amp;ust=1668576624890000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1PHdLpMKKAao64WUhePd1Y\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/mma.prnewswire.com\/<wbr \/>media\/1946596\/Earth_InSight___<wbr \/>Le_Congo_dans_la_ligne_de_<wbr \/>mire_graphic_Infographic.jpg<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SHARM EL-SHEIKH, \u00c9gypte, 14 novembre 2022 \/PRNewswire\/ \u2014 Alors que les dirigeants de la plan\u00e8te se r\u00e9unissent pour la \u00ab\u2009Journ\u00e9e sur l\u2019\u00e9nergie\u2009\u00bb lors de la COP27 (mardi 15 novembre), un nouveau rapport expose la menace que fait peser l\u2019expansion des combustibles fossiles sur les for\u00eats tropicales africaines, essentielles pour le climat, et soul\u00e8ve des doutes [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[261],"tags":[165,166],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>En pr\u00e9ambule \u00e0 la journ\u00e9e d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie de la COP27, les for\u00eats africaines dans la ligne de mire de l\u2019expansion du p\u00e9trole et du gaz\u00a0: une menace pour les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et les communaut\u00e9s du monde entier\u00a0 - South Africa Voice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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